Upgrading our Machines and developing FabLab.blue
ENSPIRE is now part of FabLab.blue, a university-wide digital manufacturing initiative which enables users from the university and Cleves communities to "make just about anything".
Read on for how you can get involved.
Machine tools are the heart of industrial production. Traditionally mechanical parts were made by subtractive processes - milling and turning. Modern manufacturing is turning more and more to additive manufacturing techniques, sometimes called 3D printing. Somewhere in the intersection of traditional and additive manufacturing is what we call digital manufacturing, which is the core competence of a FabLab. The Facilities team are designing, building, retrofitting and commissioning the machines and research devices for use by our FabCommunity.
Hot off the presses is ENSPIRE's latest student machine. Designed and built in house by our own students and staff, in collaboration with the FabLab Ka-Li, is a mid-format laser cutter for general use by students. The first prototype is currently undergoing final testing. The second prototype will need final design updates and then a team to build it.
An Arduino-driven automated mill
Our research water tunnel needs completing.
Coupling our 3D simulation environment with motion tracking cameras
Our little computerised workhorse has plenty of capabilities, from PCBs to plywood.
ENSPIRE is working with the FabLab Ka-Li to develop a new mid-size 3D printer with a printing volume of about 1 cu m. The first prototype is nearly finished. The next will be even better.
Designed and manufactured by one of our own students, ENSPIRE's latest machine is a spin-caster for making small detailed metal parts. The machine works - now it needs the rest of the process to be worked out.
BSc / MSc theses and Advanced Research Projects are available on these and other themes in workshop production. Contact Prof Megill for more information.
The ENSPIRE lab has a flume designed for characterising the flow over objects approximately 30cm in length. The commissioning process will involve filling the tank and testing for leaks, then characterising the flow and designing flow straighteners to generate as laminar a flow as possible through the working section.
By generating a sheet of laser light with diverging lenses, it is possible to visualise the vorticity in a flow using a high speed video camera system to track the motion of neutrally buoyant particles in the water. This project will be about setting up and calibrating the lab's DPIV system and designing the upgrades required to take it to full 3D.
The lab has recently taken delivery of Prof Gebel's old wind tunnel. The equipment has all had an upgrade, but still needs commissioning and calibrating. This project will be about getting the tunnel working, then characterising the flow in the working section and making simple measurements over objects of known hydrodynamic behaviour in order to calibrate the system.
Hidden away in building 6 is a virtual environment just waiting to happen. This project is about bringing to life the lab's 200° wrap-around projection screen system. It will start with something simple like a flight or driving simulator, but the eventual goal is to turn it into a virtual bridge for the roboboat..
Thanks to some hard work during an excellent recent bachelor's thesis, the lab is now equipped with a spincasting machine for investment moulding. The machine is designed to make small metal parts by casting wax models of them in plaster which are then melted out of the mould. Molten metal is then forced into the mould by centrifugal force in the spinning machine. This project is about commissioning the machine and developing a production system to generate parts printed on a 3D printer.
Three-dimensional scanning of small objects is straightforward to do with the tools available in the faculty. However, for larger objects, like a human body or the hull of one of our submarines, a larger scale scanner is required. This machine should be based on a laser rangefinder that rides on a CNC controlled carriage over a defined set of tracks.
ENSPIRE's manual driven mill is the busiest machine in the workshop. This project is about designing and deploying a stepper motor based retrofit to convert it into an automated 3-axis CNC milling machine.
As a Christmas present at the end of 2020, the lab received enough funding to buy the components for a large format (cubic metre) 3D printer. The design is based on a similar machine the lab built for a partner university in Ghana. Ours needs to be assembled and commissioned, then calibrated. A user interface needs to be designed and the manufacturing process needs to be properly characterised and documented.
(Fabio Biffo)
This project is about commissioning the lab's new 4th axis for the CNC milling machine, and in particular about making it work well with Fusion 360. The thesis will be about characterising cutting speeds and pressures to expand our machine's ability to carve high quality models in 3 full dimensions without having to change the clamping.
As part of a project to make flow sensors, we need a very precise (roughly 1 um) moving stage to enable the cutting of very fine patterns in plastics and printed circuit boards. An initial design exists - this project will be about adapting that to our workshop and actually building/commissioning/calibrating it.
This project is about upgrading a testing stage so that its electrodyamic shaker can be used to measure the dynamic elastic properties of small samples of rubber, elastomers and biological materials.
The faculty has just taken delivery of a 3,6m box trailer. This project is about designing the interior to fit machines, consumables, workbenches and tools, into twelve 120x80x90 cubes that can be easily loaded into the trailer but which will fold out into a full FabLab in a school parking lot, for example. The project is a joint venture between the University's new miniFabLab project and the Internationalisation team in T&B.
In preparation for a new MSc course in WS23, the lab would like to convert one of its old exercise machines into a biomechanics research tool. This project is about designing and implementing a sensor system to measure the ground contact force and a video tracking system to record the kinematics of walking and running.
If you like the sound of the above projects, and want to get involved, then drop by and speak to the team. You'll need to commit some hours and keep the commitment - it won't work otherwise - the more you can commit, the more interesting the projects you'll get to work on.